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French supermarkets: refrigeration controllers forced into defrost

Overnight on 11 Oct attackers took over refrigeration controllers and set them to defrost at roughly 250 to 350 French stores (Carrefour, Monoprix...

Disclosed

What happened

  • Overnight on 11 Oct attackers took over refrigeration controllers and set them to defrost at roughly 250 to 350 French stores (Carrefour, Monoprix, Intermarche, Leclerc, Cooperative U chains), with some stores in other EU countries per SecurityWeek. Stock was destroyed.
  • Technique: the controllers were Danfoss units running older software; how they were accessed is not confirmed. Claroty had found thousands of internet-exposed AK-SM 800A interfaces; Danfoss flaws CVE-2025-41450 / -41451 are background, not confirmed as used.
  • Attribution: none. Paris prosecutor investigating. (A separate Nextgov report of Iran-suspected freezer tampering at US military commissaries is in UNVERIFIED.)

Live scores

Live scores

CVE-2025-41450
EPSS
0.009
low predicted chance of attack
VEDAS
0.514
some exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Not listed
Detection rule
None yet

Live scores

CVE-2025-41451
EPSS
0.045
some chance of attack soon
VEDAS
0.978
strong exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Not listed
Detection rule
None yet

Sources

This is a brief: a short, sourced summary from our incident tracking. Full advisories add commands to check whether you are affected.