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Tor network: 333+ exit relays hijacked to intercept SSH passwords

From about 1 to 5 Oct, attackers changed exit policies so SSH traffic went to 12 interception servers that harvested passwords when users accepted a new...

Disclosed

What happened

  • From about 1 to 5 Oct, attackers changed exit policies so SSH traffic went to 12 interception servers that harvested passwords when users accepted a new host key. Researcher “kaba” found 333 of about 3,000 exits on 2 Oct; directory data shows 377 relays from 59 operators; peak 7.46% of exit capacity on 4 Oct. Key-based logins were not exposed.
  • Technique: edited torrc on compromised hosts. Root cause at the main operator (“Zimmer”, Quetzalcoatl family): a reused plaintext password and SSH password auth on an internet-facing management server; Ebury 1.8.3 installed. Entry into the other 58 operators is unexplained.
  • Attribution: unknown.
  • Response: Tor directory authorities applied BadExit/MiddleOnly flags from 4 Oct; none left in consensus by 5 Oct.

Sources

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