Breaches and incidentsBriefChecked against a primary source

IoTeX ioTube bridge: Validator contract owner key used for a malicious upgrade

21 Feb 2026: at least USD 4.4M per IoTeX’s revised write-up (first said about USD 2M; PeckShield estimated over USD 8M including minted assets).

Disclosed

What happened

  • 21 Feb 2026: at least USD 4.4M per IoTeX’s revised write-up (first said about USD 2M; PeckShield estimated over USD 8M including minted assets). About USD 4.3M drained from TokenSafe and about 111M CIOTX minted, much of it frozen.
  • Root cause per Halborn citing IoTeX: a compromised private key of the account owning the Ethereum-side Validator contract, used to upgrade it and bypass validation and signature checks. How the key was obtained is not public.
  • Attribution: none.
  • Response: minted tokens frozen on IoTeX and BNB chains. Mainnet v2.3.4 with a blacklist. 10% bounty and 48-hour no-prosecution offer.