Exploited vulnerabilitiesBriefPublic record

CrushFTP auth bypass (CVE-2025-31161, Mar/Apr 2025; CVE-2025-54309, Jul 2025)

CVE-2025-31161: KEV 7 Apr 2025. Disclosure was messy (CVE-2025-2825 dispute).

Disclosed

What happened

  • CVE-2025-54309: AS2 validation flaw exploited as a zero-day on 18 Jul 2025. KEV 22 Jul 2025.
  • Fixed: 10.8.5 and 11.3.4_23 for 2025-54309.

Live scores

Live scores

CVE-2025-2825
EPSS
0.000
low predicted chance of attack
VEDAS
0.986
strong exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Not listed
Detection rule
Nuclei · Suricata

Live scores

CVE-2025-31161
EPSS
1.000
very likely to be attacked soon
VEDAS
0.986
strong exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Yes, since 2025-04-07
Detection rule
Nuclei · Suricata
EPSS (chance of attack)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.1CVE-2025-31161 EPSS over time2025-042026-11-01
VEDAS (exploit evidence)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.9CVE-2025-31161 VEDAS over time2025-042026-11-01

Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish.

Live scores

CVE-2025-54309
EPSS
0.935
very likely to be attacked soon
VEDAS
0.982
strong exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Yes, since 2025-07-22
Detection rule
None yet
EPSS (chance of attack)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.1CVE-2025-54309 EPSS over time2025-072026-11-01
VEDAS (exploit evidence)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.9CVE-2025-54309 VEDAS over time2025-072026-11-01

Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish.

Sources

This is a brief: a short, sourced summary from our incident tracking. Full advisories add commands to check whether you are affected.