CVE-2018-4063: Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability
Advisory generated from the CVE record, CISA, Exploit Observer and VEDAS: what it is, whether it is exploited, who is affected, and how to fix and detect it.
Generated by VEDAS. Scores as of 2026-11-01 19:19 UTC. Rebuilt every few hours from cve-scores, CISA KEV and vedas-signatures. How this works and its limits.
What it is
An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the upload.cgi functionality of Sierra Wireless AirLink ES450 FW 4.9.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can upload a file, resulting in executable code being uploaded, and routable, to the webserver. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Description quoted from the CVE record (assigned by talos, published 2019-05-06).
Weakness: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
How it can be exploited
Exploitable over the network with low attack complexity needing low privileges and no user interaction. Impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA assessment (SSVC): CISA assesses exploitation as active. Automatable: no. Technical impact: total.
- On CISA KEV since
- 2025-12-12
- US federal deadline
- 2026-01-02
- Ransomware use
- Not known
Public exploit evidence (Exploit Observer)
Also known as: CNNVD-201904-1176, EUVD-2018-15849, GHSA-96pr-35f4-cf4c, TALOS-2018-0748
VEDAS cluster: VEDAS:EXCELSIORXIPHO
Exploit Observer has no public exploit code that names this CVE or one of its aliases.
Research and write-ups (1)
- Research or write-up: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0748
Vulnerability databases and vendor advisories (5)
Catalogue entries, not exploit evidence.
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2018-15849
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-96pr-35f4-cf4c
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4063
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-4063
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cnnvd.org.cn/home/globalSearch?keyword=CNNVD-201904-1176
18 more references returned by Exploit Observer did not name this CVE or an alias, so they are left out.
VEDAS data as of 2026-11-01T17:12 UTC; fetched 2026-11-02.
Live scores
- EPSS
- 0.273
likely to be attacked soon - VEDAS
- 0.981
strong exploit evidence - On CISA KEV
- Yes, since 2025-12-12
- Detection rule
- None yet
Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish. The vertical line is the day CISA added it to its exploited list.
Who is affected
| Product | Affected | Not affected |
|---|---|---|
| Sierra Wireless | version Sierra Wireless AirLink ES450 FW 4.9.3 | Not stated |
Version ranges exactly as the CVE record states them. “Before X” means X is the first fixed version.
Exploit Observer also maps it to: sierrawireless aleos.
How to fix it
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor guidance:
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-122-03
- https://source.sierrawireless.com/resources/airlink/software_reference_docs/technical-bulletin/sierra-wireless-technical-bulletin---swi-psa-2019-003
- https://source.sierrawireless.com/resources/airlink/hardware_reference_docs/airlink_es450_eol
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4063
How to detect it
There is no open VEDAS detection rule for this bug yet. It is listed on the detection gaps page if CISA has confirmed attacks.
References
Exploits and technical analysis
- https://www.forescout.com/blog/ot-network-security-threats-industrial-routers-under-attack/ (third-party-advisory)
Government sources
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-4063 (government-resource)
Other references
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152648/Sierra-Wireless-AirLink-ES450-ACEManager-upload.cgi-Remote-Code-Execution.html (x_refsource_MISC)
- https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-122-03 (x_refsource_MISC)
- 108147 (vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID)
- https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0748 (x_refsource_MISC)
Other databases
Where this comes from
This advisory is generated automatically by VEDAS from: CVE.org record, CISA KEV, cve-scores (EPSS and VEDAS), Exploit Observer. Text in quotes is reproduced from the source; everything else is a fixed template filled with source fields. Nothing here is written by a language model. Check the vendor advisory before acting, and read how VEDAS and Exploit Observer work, and their limits.