Exploited vulnerabilitiesBriefConfirmed by two or more outlets

Microsoft Defender local privilege escalation and DoS (CVE-2026-41091 / -45498)

Exploited in the wild. Fixed in Defender platform 4.18.26040.7.

Disclosed

Live scores

Live scores

CVE-2026-41091
EPSS
0.082
some chance of attack soon
VEDAS
0.970
strong exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Yes, since 2026-05-20
Detection rule
Out of scope (local)
EPSS (chance of attack)
100.1CVE-2026-41091 EPSS over time2026-082026-11-01
VEDAS (exploit evidence)
100.9CVE-2026-41091 VEDAS over time2026-082026-11-01

Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish.

Live scores

CVE-2026-45498
EPSS
0.631
very likely to be attacked soon
VEDAS
0.659
some exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Yes, since 2026-05-20
Detection rule
None yet
EPSS (chance of attack)
100.1CVE-2026-45498 EPSS over time2026-082026-11-01
VEDAS (exploit evidence)
100.9CVE-2026-45498 VEDAS over time2026-082026-11-01

Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish.

Sources

This is a brief: a short, sourced summary from our incident tracking. Full advisories add commands to check whether you are affected.